Below is a summary of Maya’s EHR activity during her four hours in the ED. As a nurse you are responsible for obtaining and monitoring her vital signs. Answer the following questions and be prepared to discuss the responses with the rest of Maya’s healthcare team.
Review Maya’s ED EHR: As an ED nurse, you are responsible for collecting Maya’s vital signs (heart rate, blood pressure, temperature and respiration/breathing rate). Select all of Maya’s vitals that are abnormal and are a cause for concern.
A. Temperature
B. Blood pressure (SBP/DBP)
C. Peripheral Pulse rate (bpm)
D. SpO2 (oxygen level)
D. Respiratory rate
Internet Research: What are normal results / ranges of the following vital signs?
Temperature _______
Respiration _______
Pulse / Heart rate ______
Blood pressure ______
Review Maya’s VPE: You prepare Maya for a CT Angiography. Fill in the blanks below describing what the tests results provide the physician. Use the following word bank (bleeding, brain injuries, fluid, ischemic, location, skull fractures, swelling, tumors) to answer the question below.
The CT Angiography can detect if _________ or ________ has occurred. And it can identify __________ or __________. It also looks at the structures of the brain for __________ , __________ or __________ strokes. The physician can also tell the __________ of the stroke.
Internet Research: The ED physician believes that Maya is suffering from an ischemic stroke. Which would be the quickest treatment for her?
A. Remove the blood clot that is blocking the blood vessel to the brain.
B. Use tPA to dissolve the blood clot to improve the blood flow.
C. Use surgery treatment to stop the bleeding within the brain.
D. Both B and C
Internet Research: You greet Maya’s daughter when she arrives. As a nurse you are required by law to follow HIPPA – which only allows for certain information to be shared by the healthcare team. What can you legally tell Maya’s daughter about her health since Maya is unable to grant permission?
A. No information can be shared with Maya’s daughter.
B. Using professional judgment, you can only confirm that Maya is in the hospital.
C. Using professional judgment, you can discuss information about Maya concerning her care.